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| Author：China Oriental Huaao Office Furniture | |
| Date：2014-5-10 10:58:25 | |
Gestalt "Gestalt" psychology was born in 1912. Is one of the main schools of modern Western psychology , which emphasizes holistic experience and behavior , opposition to the then popular elements of structuralism and behaviorist doctrine "stimulus - response" formula that does not mean that the whole sum of the parts , consciousness does not mean feeling collection of elements , behavior does not mean reflex arc of the loop. Its original intent , also known as Gestalt psychology, Gestalt meaning that overall , Gestalt "Gestalt" is the German "whole" of transliteration . Was further developed in the United States , as opposed to atomic psychology .
Gestalt "Gestalt" psychology school assertion : the role of eye-brain people together while watching , not at the outset to distinguish between an image of each single component , but rather to combine the various parts , making it a more understandable unity. Moreover, they insist that the "Gestalt" a gestalt ( ie, a single field of view, or a single frame of reference ), the eye 's ability to accept only whole units of the few that are not associated . This ability depends on the strength of the overall unit of similar type , and the relative position therebetween . If a Gestalt "Gestalt" contains too many unrelated units , eye-brain will attempt to simplify the various units are combined , making it easy to handle on a perceptual whole. If you can not do this, the whole image will continue to be presented as a state of disorder or confusion , which can not be perceived correctly , simply put, is not read or can not be accepted. Gestalt "Gestalt" clearly put forward the theory : the role of the eye is a constant brain organization , simplify , unify the process , it is through this process , it produces understandable , coherent whole .
These studiesGestalt "Gestalt" psychology for office furniture design guidance , although not directly , but research is office furniture design provides a good reference.
In the design , the overall feeling and sense of harmony work is very important. Designers draw conclusions based on observation and intuition conscious visual evaluation of their performance , as well as the reaction of the audience : whether it is the designer himself or the viewer , do not enjoy the kind of chaotic image. A Gestalt "Gestalt" bad image that the overall sense of a lack of vision , a sense of harmony image, the visual effect is produced by a lack of contact details scattered without integrity , undermining the people's visual sense of stability , giving the overall impression is " defective ." Such a visual image is bound to be ignored by the people , and even refused to accept .
Addition , Gestalt "Gestalt" psychology Gestalt theory has the following rules for office furniture < / a> design also has a good source of inspiration :
1. Similar (Proximity). From various parts of the composition as a whole tends to be similar .
2. Similarity (Similarity). Similar in various parts of the composition as a whole tends to one aspect .
3. Closed (Closure). Belong together , form a closed entity tends to various parts of the composition as a whole.
4. Simple (Simplicity). Having symmetry rules , each part of the pattern feature simple smoothing composition tends whole.
These organizationslaw that is called " Gestalt law " (Law of Organization), is a research psychologist in the cognitive field. Gestalt "Gestalt" in German is " overall shape " means, therefore , Gestalt "Gestalt" theory , also known as the " Gestalt theory ."
Gestalt "Gestalt" core theory of Gestalt psychology and law at office furniture Design the broader application .
First, Gestalt "Gestalt" theory perspective, it emphasizes the overall coordination, so that part will not chaotic , a simple combination of perfect whole than individual parts. Thus office furniture design, first thing to note is that office furniture to grasp the overall shape . Piece of office furniture pieces , giving the overall image of the first , if the work has not been part of an organic combination , too abrupt, then the whole piece will feel the eyes of a loss, I do not know which part of the look of office furniture , in this way, not to mention the overall beauty of the work of the show , is also part of the previously crafted eclipsed . So designers have to draw the line accurately , so that the details of the work will not distracting.
Secondly, the content from several points of departure Gestalt law , we can gain a few insights.
On similar, similar rules, the combination office furniture and a series of office furniture design theme has a very good guidance. Combination office furniture the most important thing is unity of style , the overall sense of the most important , to be able to give people a sense of cathartic . Combination office furniture If undue prominence to a piece of office furniture , it would break the sense of harmony throughout the design , ignoring the combination office furniture expression whole soul.
On Gestalt "Gestalt" the simple principle of simple graphical features tend to form a whole. This is no doubt , confirmed the modern design style - minimalist design. From a simple design , the minimalist design now become fashionable reason , because modern life is too complicated, people want to look for a back to nature from the side of the design. As a person's daily life with the closest office furniture , its design should take into account the natural psychological needs of modern people. From Gestalt "Gestalt" psychology perspective, simple elements easier to form a whole, there is no sense of chaos , giving a sense of visual stability and, therefore, easier to accept. However , note that , office furniture minimalist design is not equivalent to the simple , simple is to the seemingly simple design embodied in the form of extraordinary creativity and beauty , so intriguing.
